城市外来务工人员公租房需求与影响因素分析——基于成都外来务工人员的调查

Factor analysis on the demand for public rental housing of migrant workers: An empirical study based on a survey for the migrant workers in Chengdu

基于成都市426名外来务工人员的调查数据,利用线性回归模型和有序响应Probit模型实证分析了外来务工人员公租房需求及其影响因素。研究发现:49.8%的外来务工人员通过市场租房解决住房问题,且他们对住房状况不太满意,对公租房有强烈的需求意愿;年龄、收入、申请门槛、租金、房屋结构、定居打算、情感需求等因素对公租房需求有显著影响,其中年龄、租金、申请标准、房屋结构的影响程度较大,收入水平更高的人群更倾向于通过购买住房来解决居住问题,需求意愿相对更弱。

Based on a survey on 426 migrant workers (MWs) in Chengdu, an empirical study on MWs’ demand of publicrental housing (PRH) has been conducted using Linear Regression Model and Ordered Response Model. Conclusionsshow that: 49.8% MWs solve their living problem by renting house, but are not very satisfied with the living conditions,and they express strong demand on PRH; age, income, the threshold of the application, rental, the structure of house, theplan on settlement, and demand of emotion have significant influence on MWs’ demand of PRH; the older MWs havestronger demands on PRH since they hope renting a house with better stability; MWs that care more about rental andhouse conditions, so they show stronger demand on PRH in that they think PRH can improve their living conditions;MWs that think PRH can fulfil their emotional need have stronger demand degree; and MWs with higher income haveweaker demand for PRH because they prefer to solve their living problem through purchasing commodity houses.