文化生态环境视野下云南花腰彝舞龙传统体育文化研究

On the Traditional Sports Culture of Huayao Dragon Dance from the Perspective of Cultural and Ecological Environment

文章通过实地调查,将文化生态学理论应用于花腰彝舞龙文化的研究,调研石屏的花腰彝舞龙文化生态环境系统,对其传统体育文化生态环境进行研究,探讨了文化生态环境改变对其发展的影响,回答了花腰彝舞龙由一种神秘的传统宗教仪式演变为现在的女子舞龙的社会根源,说明了民族传统体育项目伴随着现代文明对传统农耕文明的冲击为顺应时代的变迁,而做出适应性改变,这些传统体育项目应当得到很好的保护和传承。现代花腰彝舞龙是传统文化与现代商业文明结合的产物,我们应理性看待花腰彝舞龙文化的时代性改变,并鼓励市场、政府和学界从多方面参与、支持、研究彝族体育文化,促进其继承发展朝着更科学更健康的方向前进。

The through field investigation, application of the theory of cultural ecology in Huayao Yi dragon culture research, field research Shiping of Huayao Yi dragon culture ecological environment system, of Huayao Yi Dragon Dance traditional sports cultural and ecological environment research, discusses the cultural ecological environment change influence on its development, answer the HuayaoYi dragon dance evolved by a mysterious traditional religious ceremony for women now are Huayao Yi dragon dance social roots,illustrate the traditional ethnic sports with impact of modern civilization on the traditional agricultural civilization to adapt to the changes,and adaptability to change, these traditional sports should get good protection and inheritance. Modern Huayao Yi dragon dance is a product of the combination of traditional culture and modern commercial civilization, we should be rational view of Huayao Yi dragon dance culture of the times change, and encourage the market, government and academia in many ways to participate in and support,the research on the Yi nationality sports culture, promote the inheritance and development towards a more scientific and more healthy direction.