解读《德伯家的苔丝》之生态维度

An Ecological Interpretation of Tess of the D'Urbervilles

生活在英国工业革命处于全盛时期的托马斯·哈代是一位具有超前的生态意识的作家。在经典之作《德伯家的苔丝》中既有对自然风景的细致刻画也有对工业化生产带来的生态危机的揭示。文章以新兴的生态批评为理论为依托,从自然生态、社会生态、精神生态切入,解读作品所蕴含的生态思想,旨在激发人们与哈代产生共鸣对自然心怀敬畏,对环境尽心保护。

Thomas Hardy with advanced ecological consciousness lived in a heyday of Britain industrial revolution, in one of his famous works Tess of the D’Urbervilles, he not only described the fabulous natural scenery but also revealed the ecological crisis brought by commercial production. The thesis based on the burgeoning theory of ecological criticism to analyze the author’s ecological sense from the perspective of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology and anticipate that readers can resonate with Hardy, then harbor an awe to nature and try our best to protect the natural environment.