液化粉质土波动压力试验研究（英文）

Experimental study on the wave pressure of liquefied silty soil

海床土对波浪响应以及波致海床液化失稳的问题,已经有很多研究成果,而波浪作用海床液化土波动压力的研究还未见报道。采用波浪水槽实验,在未液化和液化两种情况下,分别施加不同波高的波浪,对底床各层位采集土体土压力,进行分析。实验结果表明,液化前后总土压力变化不明显,液化后的土动压力比液化前增大几倍到十几倍,且沿着深度的衰减速度更快。根据试验获得结果,进一步分析,提出了在水槽试验条件下的土动压力与波浪要素之间的经验公式。同时指出,在工程设计中应注意因底床液化引起的土动压力的增加的现象。

A number of studies focus on the pore-water pressure in seabed under thewaves and seabed instability induced by liquefaction, but rarely on the wave pressureof liquefied soil. In this paper, flume tests were performed at varying wave heightsunder both conditions of liquefied and stable seabed. The total pressures equal to soilpressures and pore water pressures were measured and analyzed at each depth. Theresults showed that the liquefied seabed had little difference from the stable seabed onthe peak pressures. However, the pressure amplitude of the liquefied soil increased byseveral to 10 times and decreased faster with increasing soil depths, compared with thestable soil. According to the experiments and further analysis, an empirical equationbetween pressure amplitude of the liquefied soil and wave parameters was put forwardunder the flume test. The results provide a valuable reference for engineeringapplications.