德国汉堡城市转型的产业-空间-制度协同演化研究

The synergetic evolution of industry-space-system in urban transformation— Hamburg(Germany) as an example

世界上著名的港口城市大多都经历过因港而兴又因港而衰,但再次因港而兴的城市并不多,汉堡则是港口城市成功转型的典范。本文构建了德国汉堡城市转型的产业-空间-制度协同演化分析框架,研究揭示:汉堡城市转型紧紧围绕着港口功能和港口区域展开;城市产业转型过程中需要空间载体支撑和政策与协调机制保障;继承性地升级传统优势产业、实行可持续的空间开发计划、注重政策的系统性与协调性是城市转型成功的重要途径。在此基础上,本文得出了服务于我国大城市转型发展的经验和启示。

Most of the world's leading port cities have experienced the riseand decline due to the port, Hamburg of Cermany is a model of the successfultransitions. This paper constructs an analysis framework on Industry - Space -System co-evolution of Hamburg urban transformation and the study reveals: Hamburgtransformed tightly around the harbor function and the port area; urbanindustrial transformation requires support of space carrier and security ofpolicy and coordination mechanisms; to upgrade traditional industries, implementsustainable spatial development plans, make systematic and coordinatedpolicy is important for urban transformation. At last, we draw some experiencesand inspirations from Hamburg to serve the urban transformation in China.