雍正朝社仓建设的制度规范及其地方实践——以《雍正朝汉文朱批奏折汇编》为中心的考察

Institutional regulations and local practices of Social warehouse construction in Yong zheng Dynasty The investigation based on the center of Chinese language Zhupi Memorials in Yong Zheng Dynasty

社仓是我国古代社会保障体系的重要组成部分,它与常平仓、义仓等仓储各司其职、相互补充。清初历经康熙朝的初创尝试、雍正朝的大力推行,逐渐建立起全国范围内较为成熟有力的社仓网络。在仓储的具体管理中,雍正朝仓储建设尤其重视对地方官员过多干预、劝捐方式简单粗暴、侵吞仓谷等弊病的整治,于川陕、河南等地区取得了明显成效。

Social storage is an important part of the social security system in ancient China,it is often open,granariesand other storage duties,complement each other.After the early Qing Dynasty Kangxi start-up attempt,vigorouspromotion in Yong Zheng Dynasty,and gradually establish a more mature and powerful network of socialwarehouse in the country.In specific storage management,the warehousing construction of Yong Zheng Dynastyparticular emphasis on local officials to interfere too much,simple and crude way of donation,embezzlement andother ills barn renovation,in Sichuan and Shanxi,Henan and other regions have achieved remarkable results.