延续性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者依从性及生活质量的影响

Effects of continuous nursing intervention on compliance and life quality of type 2 diabetes patients

目的:总结分析延续性护理干预对2型糖尿病患者治疗依从性和生活质量的影响。方法:选择我院收治的85例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组45例和对照组40例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予延续性护理干预,观察比较两组患者护理干预前后的血糖、治疗依从性、生活质量等的改善情况。结果:两组患者出院时的空腹血糖水平以及Hb Alc水平相近(P>0.05),但观察组患者出院6个月时的空腹血糖水平(7.52±0.79)mmol/L以及Hb Alc水平(5.75%±0.78%)均明显低于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出院6个月内治疗依从性评价为(8.98±1.25)分以及生活质量评分为(87.89±2.65)分均明显高于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理干预有助于更好地帮助患者控制血糖水平,且能提高患者治疗依从性及生活质量,值得推广使用。

Objective: To analyze efficacy of continuous nursing intervention on compliance and quality of life in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: 85 cases were divided into the observed group (45 cases) and control group (40 cases). The control group took conventional nursing; the observed group took continuous nursing intervention. Results: In two groups, the fasting blood glucose level and HbAlc level were similar after discharge (P>0.05). 6 months after discharge, the fasting blood glucose level of [(7.52±0.79) mmol/L] and HbAlc level of (5.75%±0.78%) were lower in the observed group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing intervention could better control glucose level, improve compliance and quality of life, and is worthy of promotion.