妇产科护理工作中医院感染原因分析及护理干预控制对策

An analysis of the reason of hospital infection in obstetrics and gynecology nursing and control measures

目的:分析妇产科护理工作中的感染情况,探讨相应的解决对策。方法:选取2011年12月-2012年12月我院妇产科患者98例,对其实施妇产科常规护理,分析护理工作中妇产科感染情况,并提出相应解决对策。结果:98例患者中,发生感染15例,感染率为15.31%,其中妇科13例(13.27%),产科2例(2.04%)。感染部位主要为泌尿系统(8.16%),其次为呼吸系统(3.06%)、胃肠系统(2.04%)、手术切口(1.02%)、宫腔(1.02%);感染多见于大于50岁的患者(9.18%),且随着年龄的增长,感染率呈不断上升趋势。结论:各种侵入性操作是妇产科感染的高危因素,年龄大于50岁的患者为高危人群,采取有效的护理干预措施和对策,控制医院感染的相关因素,可降低医院感染率。

Objectiven: To analyze infection in the obstetrics and gynecology nursing, and investigate countermeasures.Methods: From December 2011 to December 2012, 98 patients were given conventional nursing of obstetrics and gynecology.Infection was analyzed, and countermeasures were presented. Result: In 98 cases, 15 cases were affected (15.32%), including 13 cases of gynecologic (13.27%), 2 cases of obstetrics (2.04%). The site of infection: urinary system (8.16%), respiratory system (3.06%), gastrointestinal system (2.04%), surgical incision (1.02%) and uterine cavity (1.02%). Infection in patients who older than 50 years old was more; and as patients’ age increases, infection rates was higher. Conclusion: Invasive procedures is the common cause of the infection in obstetrics and gynecology. Infection rates in patients who older than 50 years old was higher. The effective nursing could control infection.