乡土文化传承与现代乡村旅游发展耦合机制研究

Coupling Mechanism of Local Culture Heritage and Modern Rural Tourism Development

针对当代乡村人居环境建设中乡土文化丧失的困境和乡村旅游转型发展的需求,基于乡村人居环境学"背景、活动、建设"三位一体的理论,乡村人居活动展开,文章研究乡土聚居文化与现代乡村旅游相互耦合的途径和内在机制,通过对乡土文化特征价值的定量化评价和对乡村旅游开发模式适宜性的评估测定,建立二者对应关系的结构方程模型(SEM)。进而,从乡村旅游空间规划、乡村旅游活动策划、乡村旅游开发建设3个层面提出实现乡土文化传承与现代乡村旅游发展有机耦合的干预模式。创新性提出乡村旅游资源资本化模式,以农村经营性建设用地流转政策为契机、依据旅游资源的价值性实现旅游资源经营权的资本运营,从开发机制上保障乡村居民在旅游开发中的经济收益,从而通过乡村旅游的产业化发展使村民安于乡土、延续具有地域特征的乡村生活方式、承载"山水乡愁",实现乡土文化的保护传承与乡村旅游的可持续发展。

Focusing on the loss of local culture in rural human settlements construction and transformation ofrural tourism, based in the trialism theory of "background - activities - construction", starting from the developmentof rural human settlements activities, this research seeks the interactive coupling methods and internal mechanismsbetween rural culture and modern rural tourism, form the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the quantizedevaluation of human settlement activities and evaluation of adaptability and suitability of rural tourism developmentmode. Furthermore, present the regulation mode of the positive interaction between rural culture and modern ruraltourism in terms of rural tourism space planning, rural tourism event planning, and rural tourism development. Thisresearch proposes capitalization mode of rural tourism resources, with the opportunity of the rural land circulationpolicy for managing constructive land , to realize the capital operation of the tourism resources management rightsaccording to its value, ensuring the villagers' economic benefit from tourism development in terms of developmentmechanisms. Thus, villagers can live in their hometowns continuously in their own living ways, in support of the"Landscape Nostalgia", realizing rural culture preservation, and sustainable development of rural tourism.