基于GIS空间分析方法的传统村落空间形态研究——以广州增城地区为例

Research on the Traditional Villages Morphology Pattern of Zeng Cheng, Guang Zhou City Based on the GIS Spatial Analysis

目前,国内传统村落空间形态研究呈现出细致化、量化、科学化的发展趋势。在此背景下,将GIS空间分析方法引入传统村落空间形态研究具有重要的创新意义。本研究选取广州增城地区传统村落作为研究对象,运用GIS地理信息系统,构建增城地区19个传统村落的形态属性数据库。将增城地区传统村落形态数据库的数据以数字地图的方式表达出来,绘制传统村落形态特征图。综合googleearth航拍图、历史文献资料以及现状调研,对增城地区传统村落形态特征及其演变规律进行分析,形成最终结论。本研究是一种以新方法研究传统村落空间形态的尝试,研究结论对于在快速城市化进程中从区域层面保护传统村落提供了重要启示。

At present, the domestic traditional village spatial form research presents a detailed, quantitative,scientific development trend. Under this background, introducing the GIS spatial analysis method into thetraditional village spatial form research has the vital innovation significance. This study selects traditional village ofZengcheng area in Guangzhou city as the research object, use GIS spatial analysis method, building morphologyproperties database of 19 traditional villages in Zengcheng district, making digital maps using the tr database, andmapping traditional villages morphology. Synthesized google earth aerial photo, historic literature as well as thestatus quo of research, the article analyzes the traditional villages morphology and its evolution law in Zengchengregion and forms a final conclusion .This research is a new method to study the traditional village spatial form,providing important enlightenment l to the protection of villages at the regional level under the rapid urbanization.