功能更替下城镇祠堂的改造思路探究——以湖南省平江县县城现存祠堂建筑为例

The Exploration about Ancestral Hall Renewal in Towns in Situation of Functional Alteration:Taking Existing Ancestral Hall in Pingjiang,Hunan as an Example

城镇中历史建筑的改造已逐渐成为一个设计的主题。而祠堂建筑又体现出不同于其他历史建筑的特点——功能的时间性,即除了特定时间用于祭祀外,大量时间段处于功能空白状态。在此基础上,文章以平江县县城祠堂为例,提出功能更替的改造思路,一方面置入新功能以利用平时大量时间段的空白空间,一方面用可逆性的改造方法保证建筑能于特定时间还原传统文化活动空间。建筑在时间轴上完成两种功能的切换,使城镇祠堂的祭祀文化得以传承的同时,又能填补城镇发展中的功能需求。

The renovation of historical architectures in towns is becoming a design topic. Nevertheless, theAncestral hall is different from other historical architectures in spatial characteristics — the timeliness of function—While they are used for rituals at certain times, Ancestral halls are almost vacant in normal days. Based on this,the exploration about ancestral hall renewal in the situation of functional alteration is suggested, taking existingancestral hall in Pingjiang ,Hunan as an example. On one hand, the new functions can help to use the vacant hallin normal times; on the other hand, the reversible ways of renovation can ensure the space of primitive culturalactivity at specific times. Completing the alteration of these two functions at the timeline, ancestral hall in town cancontinually inherit the primitive culture, while meeting the needs in the town development.