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上颈椎内固定技术的研究近况 被引量:4

Recent research on technique of upper cervical spine internal fixation
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摘要 上颈椎包括寰椎和枢椎,构成寰枢关节,作为颅颈部的过渡区,头端承载颅脑,尾端连接下颈椎,具有重要的生理活动功能,尤其是旋转运动,占整个颈椎旋转功能的5 0 % 左右。寰枢关节因创伤、肿瘤、先天性畸形和炎症等因素引起疾病,常伴随上颈髓、神经根及椎动脉受压所引起的症状和体征。治疗上往往以减压及重建其稳定性为主要目的,由于上颈椎解剖结构的复杂性和生理活动功能的重要性,一直是脊柱外科手术治疗的高难度、高风险领域。而随着上颈椎的基础研究不断深入,各种各样的内固定技术和内置物应用于临床以帮助重建上颈椎的稳定性,本文就上颈椎相关内固定技术的发展进程作一介绍。
作者 胡勇 董伟鑫 徐荣明 HU Yong;DONG Wei-xin;XU Rong-ming(Department of Spinal Surgery, Ningbo No.6 Hospital, Ningbo 315040, Zhejiang, China;Department of Orthopaedics, Mingzhou Hospital, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315199, Zhejiang, China)
出处 《脊柱外科杂志》 2016年第4期252-256,共5页 Journal of Spinal Surgery
关键词 寰椎 枢椎 骨折固定术 综述文献 Atlas Axis Fracture fixation, internal Review literature
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  • 2胡勇,杨述华,谢辉,徐荣明,马维虎.Quantitative anatomic study of atlanto-odontoid joint and design of an artificial atlanto-odontoid joint for the orthopedic clinic[J].Chinese Journal of Traumatology,2007,10(3):138-144. 被引量:12
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