肾移植术后糖尿病的护理干预研究

Nursing intervention study of post renal transplant diabetes mellitus

对于终末期肾病患者，肾移植手术能够提高患者的存活率，但同时会发生一些严重并发症，其中肾移植术后糖尿病发生率4%～14%。而糖皮质激素、免疫抑制药物、手术中的应激、移植前血糖状态、高血压、病毒感染等因素均可导致患者血糖升高。针对这些因素，采取合适的护理干预，能够有效提高肾移植患者的生活质量。

For patients with end-stage renal disease,renal transplantation operation can improve the survival rate of patients,butthere are some serious complications,including the incidence rate of post renal transplant diabetes mellitus is 4%～14% . Andglucocorticoid,immunosuppressive drugs,stress during operation,blood glucose before transplantation,hypertension,viral infectionand other factors can lead to the increase of blood glucose in patients.In view of these factors,taking appropriate nursingintervention can effectively improve the life quality of patients with renal transplantation.