新生儿锁骨骨折的回顾性统计分析

Retrospective statistical analysis of neonatal clavicle fracture

目的:探讨自然分娩引发新生儿锁骨骨折的主要原因及预防对策。方法:收治新生儿锁骨骨折患者84例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:84例患者中,60例在临床分娩过程中发现锁骨骨折,全部患者住院期间都没有接受特殊处理,1个星期内正常出院;而其他24例患者在出院以后由于其他疾病经X线检查发现骨折,发现时已经形成骨痂。全部患者预后没有发生功能障碍或者外观畸形等不良后果。结论:产时新生儿锁骨骨折往往与新生儿自身发育以及难产等有着紧密相关的联系,且骨折愈合情况较好,但具备着较大的负面影响,因此应该及时采取有效措施进行预防。

Objective:To explore the main causes and preventive measures of neonatal clavicle fracture caused by natural labor.Methods:84 neonatal patients with clavicle fracture were selected,the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In 84patients,60 cases of clavicle fractures were found in the clinical delivery process,all patients did not receive special treatmentduring hospitalization,in 1 week,they were all normal discharged.Other 24 patients with fracture were found by X-ray examinationdue to other diseases after leaving hospital,when found,the callus had formed.All patients did not have the dysfunction or theappearance of the deformity and other adverse consequences.Conclusion:Intrapartum neonatal clavicle fracture was closelyrelated to the development of the newborn and dystocia,fracture healing was good,but it had greater negative impact,therefore,weshould take effective measures to prevent it.