小儿感染后咳嗽行雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗的效果分析

Effect analysis of atomizing inhalation combined with montelukast in the treatment of cough after infection in children

目的:探讨小儿感染后咳嗽行雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗的效果。方法:收治感染后咳嗽患儿105例,根据不同治疗方法将其分为对照组47例和研究组58例。对照组给予孟鲁司特治疗,研究组给予雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗,观察两组上下呼吸道感染次数,症状和体征消失情况、肺功能指标情况。结果:研究组上下呼吸道感染次数显著少于对照组(P<0.05);研究组喘憋、哮鸣音、咳嗽消失时间及住院时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组FEV1、FEV1%、FVC%的肺功能指标显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:雾化吸入联合孟鲁司特治疗小儿感染后咳嗽可有效减少上下呼吸道感染次数,加快症状和体征消失,优化肺功能指标。

Objective:To explore the effect of atomizing inhalation combined with montelukast in the treatment of cough afterinfection in children.Methods:105 children patients with cough after infection were selected.According to the different treatmentmethods,they were divided into the control group with 47 cases and the study group with 58 cases.The control group was givenmontelukast treatment.The study group was given atomizing inhalation combined with montelukast treatment.The upper and lowerrespiratory tract infections times,symptoms and signs disappeared.Lung function indicators were observed in two groups.Results:The upper and lower respiratory tract infections time of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The asthma,wheezing rale,cough disappeared time and hospitalization time of the study group were significantly shorter thanthose of the control group(P<0.05).The FEV1,FEV1% ,FVC% lung function indexes of the study group were significantly betterthan those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Atomizing inhalation combined with montelukast in the treatment of coughafter infection in children can effectively reduce upper and lower respiratory tract infections time,accelerate the disappearance ofsymptoms and signs,optimize the pulmonary function indexes.