贵州南部少数民族妇女产褥期患病情况与饮食、行为的关系分析及护理干预

Analysis of the relationship between puerperal prevalence with diet and behavior of women of ethnic minorities in the south of guizhou and nursing intervention

目的:探讨贵州南部少数民族妇女产褥期患病情况与饮食、行为的关系,制定相应干预策略。方法:选择贵州少数民族聚集区2岁以下儿童的母亲700例,分析产褥期患病与饮食、行为的关系,并提出相应的护理干预策略。结果:658例有效调查对象中,患病533例,患病率81.00%,口腔疾病占62.61%,产褥期饮食以禽鱼蛋类最多,认为不能洗澡者占83.74%。初中以上文化程度、不能久站久坐、不能吹风是产褥期患病的保护因素,而不吃水果、不喝牛奶、不能刷牙及产后4周内开始性生活均是其独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:贵州南部少数民族妇女产褥期受传统饮食和行为观念影响很大,应实施针对性的护理干预,以减少产褥期妇女患病。

Objective:To explore the relationship between puerperal prevalence with diet and behavior of women of ethnicminorities in the south of guizhou,and to develop appropriate intervention strategies.Methods:700 mothers with children under 2years of age in guizhou minority gathering area were selected.We analyzed the relationship between puerperal prevalence withdiet and behavior,and developed appropriate intervention strategies.Results:In the 658 effective investigation objects,533 caseshad diseases;the prevalence rate was 81%.Oral diseases were accounted for 62.61%.In puerperium,poultry fish eggs in diet werethe most.83.74% cases thought that they can not take a bath.Junior high school or above,without sit and stand for a long time,without blow were the protection factors of puerperal prevalence,but without eating fruit,without drinking milk,without brushingtheir teeth and sexual life within 4 weeks after delivery were independent risk factors(P<0.05).Conclusion:The minority women atpuerperium in the south of guizhou were greatly influenced by the traditional diet and behavior.We should carry out targetednursing intervention to reduce the incidence of puerperal women.