儿童哮喘患病情况调查及相关因素分析

Study on prevalence and related factors of children with asthma

目的:探讨黔江区儿童哮喘患病情况及相关因素。方法:回顾性分析儿童哮喘发病情况,总结相关因素,并予以复方异丙托溴铵氧气雾化联合多索茶碱治疗,分析治疗效果。结果:2013年收治哮喘患儿214例,2014年收治225例,2015年收治247例,儿童哮喘发作的相关因素主要有喘息发作次数、咳嗽持续时间、上呼吸道感染及胸闷、湿疹、过敏及家族史等,并且随着年龄的增长,相关因素的阳性率也逐渐增加。经过治疗后,所有患儿均得到改善,且3年之间,治疗效果逐渐提升。结论:黔江区2013-2015年儿童哮喘发病情况呈逐年增长趋势,但患儿的平均住院时间和医疗费用有所下降,不仅减轻患儿痛苦,同时也减轻家庭经济负担。

Objective:To explore the prevalence and related factors of children with asthma.Methods:The incidence of asthma in children were retrospectively analyzed.We summarized the related factors.The patients were treated with compound ipratropium oxygen atomization combined with doxofylline.We analyzed the treatment effect.Results:In 2013,there were 214 cases of children with asthma.In 2014,there were 225 cases.In 2015,there were 247 cases.The main factors related to children with asthma were the frequency of wheezing,cough duration,upper respiratory tract infection and chest tightness,eczema,allergies and family history,with the increase of age.The positive rate of related factors had gradually increased.After treatment,all patients were improved,and in 3 years,the therapeutic effect was gradually improved.Conclusion:In the qianjiang district,from 2013 to 2015,the incidence of asthma in children was increasing year by year,but the average time of hospitalization and medical expenses of children were decreased.It not only reduced the pain of patients,but also reduced the economic burden of the family.