小儿蚕豆病临床分析98例

Clinical analysis of 98 children with favism

目的:分析小儿蚕豆病患儿的临床表现、发病原因以及诊断和治疗方法。方法:收治小儿蚕豆病患儿98例,对患儿的临床表现、发病原因、治疗以及预后等相关情况进行回顾性分析。结果:98例患儿中,出院后再次住院2例,由于再次进食蚕豆1例,由于再次吸入蚕豆花粉1例,经过相应的对症治疗后均痊愈出院,因溶血尿毒综合征死亡1例。结论:蚕豆病属于遗传性疾病,蚕豆病患儿以及具备蚕豆病家族史者应该禁止食用蚕豆,避免发病。一般及早诊断,及时采取相应的治疗措施,患儿的预后良好。

Objective:To analyze the clinical manifestations, causes, diagnosis and treatment of children with favism.Methods:98 children with favism were selected,we retrospectively analyzed the clinical manifestations,causes,treatment and prognosis of children.Results:2 cases were hospitalized again after discharge in 98 cases,1 case was mainly due to the eating of broad bean,1 case due to the inhalation of broad bean pollen again,after the corresponding symptomatic treatment,all patients were cured and discharged,1 case died of hemolytic uremic syndrome.Conclusion:Favism disease belongs to hereditary disease,children with favism and patients have a family history of favism should prohibit the consumption of beans to avoid the incidence.The prognosis is good for children by general early diagnosis,timely take appropriate treatment measures.