心理诱导在儿童牙科畏惧症中的临床应用

Clinical application of psychological induction in dental fear of children

目的:探讨心理诱导在儿童牙科畏惧症中的临床应用效果。方法:收治牙科畏惧症患儿360例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组180例。对照组给予牙科常规性护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予心理诱导,比较两组牙科恐惧症的发生率。结果:观察组初诊和复诊时牙科恐惧症发生率分别为75.0%和68.3%,显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理诱导可降低儿童牙科恐惧症的发病率及发病程度,提高患者治疗依从性和治疗效率。

Objective:To investigate the clinical application effect of psychological induction in dental fear of children.Methods:360 cases of children with dental fear were as the research object and divided into the control group and the observation grouprandomly,with 180 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine dental care,while patients in theobservation group were given psychological induction based on the routine dental care.The incidence of dental fear betweengroups was compared.Results:The incidence of dental fear in the observation group in newly diagnosed and further consultationwere 75.0% and 68.3% ,which were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological induction could reduce the incidence and severity of dental fear and improve thetreatment compliance and treatment effect in patient.