苏州吴中区围绝经期妇女骨密度调查研究

Investigation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women in Wuzhong district of Suzhou

目的:探讨围绝经期女性骨矿物质变化及雌激素等因素对骨矿物质的影响。方法:对234例40岁及以上的女性进行研究,测定血脂和血清雌二醇(E2),前臂1/3部位的骨密度,计算体重指数、是否绝经。结果:体重指数超标者、E2的降低易引起骨质矿物质缺乏;绝经及年龄大于50岁是引起骨矿物质缺乏的一个因素;锻炼身体有利于骨矿物质在骨内的沉积;单一牛奶和钙片的补充与骨矿物质的缺乏无明显关联;血脂的增高与骨矿物质缺乏也无明显关联。结论:女性围绝经期骨密度与雌二醇、年龄、锻炼相关。

Objective:To investigate the changes of bone mineral and the effect of estrogen on bone mineral in peri menopausalwomen.Methods: In 40 women aged 234 and over, the blood lipid and serum estradiol(E2)were studied.The bone mineral densityof 1/3 in forearm was measured,body mass index,weather menopause.Results:Body mass index exceeded,E2 reduced easily lead tolack of bone minerals;menopause and age greater than 50 years of age was caused by lack of bone mineral factors;exercise wasbeneficial to bone mineral deposition in bone;single milk and calcium supplementation and bone mineral in the absence ofsignificant association;lipid increased and the lack of bone mineral and no significant association.Conclusion:The bone mineraldensity of women in peri menopausal period are related to estradiol,age and exercise.