对老年精神科专职陪护的焦虑状况分析与干预

Analysis and intervention on anxiety status of full time accompanying nursing personnel in the psychiatric department of geriatrics

目的:探讨老年精神科专职陪护的焦虑状况及给予干预后的效果。方法:将专职陪护80例平分成两组。专职陪护到科室1个月后两组均用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)测量陪护的焦虑程度。对照组给予常规指导,试验组给予试验干预,3个月后两组再同时用HAMA测量比较。结果:指导与干预后,两组HAMA评分差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),试验组在干预前和干预后HAMA评分差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:专职陪护存在焦虑情绪,及时予以干预,能缓解心理压力,从而主动选择适宜的照料方法提高患者的生存质量。

Objective:To investigate the anxiety status of full time accompanying nursing personnel in the psychiatric departmentof geriatrics and the effect of the intervention on the prognosis.Methods:80 full time accompanying nursing personnel were dividedinto the two groups.After the full time accompanying nursing personnel came to the department for one month,we used theHamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) to measure their anxiety status.The control group was given routine guidance,while theexperimental group was given experimental intervention.The two groups were examined after 3 months with HAMA measurement.Results:After guidance and intervention,there were statistically significant differences in HAMA scores between groups(P<0.05or P<0.01).The HAMA scores of the experimental group was statistically different compared between before and afterintervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:The anxiety exist in the full time accompanying nursing personnel,timelyintervention can alleviate the psychological pressure,so as to take the initiative to choose appropriate care to improve the quality oflife of patients.