乳腺癌患者468例首诊时期调查分析

Investigation and analysis on 468 cases of breast cancer during the first visit

目的:探讨乳腺癌患者宣教、预防重点及方向。方法:收治乳腺癌患者468例,对其诊断时期(早期、中期、晚期)5年来的变化趋势及城乡差异进行回顾性调查分析。结果:5年来乳腺癌首诊时期的年度差异及城乡差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:随着重视程度的提高,乳腺癌的早期诊断率不断提高,但是城乡差异依然存在。今后宣教、支持的重点应向农村倾斜。

Objective:To explore the focus and direction on education and prevention of breast cancer patients.Methods:468patients with breast cancer were selected,then we analyzed the changes during 5 years and difference between urban and ruralareas based on different diagnosis period(early,middle and late period) retrospectively.Results:The Annual differences in the firstconsultation period and differences between urban and rural areast during 5 years were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:With the increase of attention degree,the early diagnosis rate of breast cancer has been continuously improved,but thedifference between urban and rural areas still exists.In the future,the focus of education and support should be tilted to the ruralareas.