妊娠期糖尿病的规范化治疗对妊娠结局的影响

Standardized treatment on gestational diabetes mellitus impact on the outcome of pregnancy

目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病规范化治疗对妊娠结局的影响。方法:收治妊娠期糖尿病患者76例,将其分为观察组与对照组各38例。观察组妊娠期间给予糖尿病规范性治疗;对照组未给予规范性治疗。结果:观察组中泌尿系统感染、剖宫产、妊高征、产后出血、早产发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组中巨大儿、高胆红素症、胎儿窘迫、新生儿低血糖发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在妊娠期对糖尿病的规范化治疗可有效预防母婴并发症发生,对保证母婴健康具有重要作用。

Objective:To investigate the influence of gestational diabetes standardized treatment on pregnancy outcome.Methods:76 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were selected.They were divided into the observation group and the control groupwith 38 cases in each.Patients in the observation group received standardized treatment on diabetes during pregnancy;the controlgroup without given standard treatment.Results:The urinary system infection,splits the palace production,pregnancy hypertension,postpartum hemorrhage and premature birth rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);macrosomia,high bilirubin disease,fetal distress and neonatal hypoglycemia occurrence rate in the observation group were lowerthan in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Standardized treatment on patients with gestational diabetes can effectively preventthe occurrence of maternal and infant complications,which has an important role to ensure maternal and infant health.