摘要
目的:对四川省广安区2014 年一起幼儿麻疹暴发疫情的危险因素进行分析。方法:分析广安区2014 年幼儿麻疹暴发疫情流行特征和危险因素,对有关数据进行统计学分析。结果:本次麻疹疫情主要集中在2014 年5-7 月,且流动儿童麻疹发病率占该年龄组的64.6%;0~6 岁流动儿童麻疹疫苗接种率低、医院暴露及病例接触是本次麻疹疫情暴发的主要危险因素。结论:提高流动儿童MV 接种率、控制医院内感染、管理传染源、减少与病例接触是防止麻疹疫情蔓延的关键。
Objective:To analyze the risk factors of a measles outbreak in children in Guang'an district Sichuan province in 2014.Methods:We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of measles outbreak in Guang'an district in 2014,andthe data were statistically analyzed.Results:The measles epidemic was mainly concentrated in May to July of 2014,and theprevalence rate of measles in migrant children accounted for 64.6% of the age group.The measles vaccine coverage rate was low in0 to 6 years old children,and the main risk factors for the outbreak of measles were the exposure of the hospital and the contact ofthe patients.Conclusion:The key to prevent the spread of measles is to improve the MV vaccination rate,control nosocomialinfection,reduce the infection sources, and reduce the cases.
作者
刘小华
苏晓樱
周蕾
朱珈慧
Liu Xiaohua;Su Xiaoying;Zhou Lei;Zhu Jiahui(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guang'an District,Sichuan Province 638550;Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province 321002)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第17期192-192,194,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
麻疹
疫情
暴发
危险因素
接种
Measles
Epidemic situation
Outbreak
Risk factors
Inoculation