会阴无保护接生技术在自然分娩中的应用

Application of unprotected perineum delivery technology in natural childbirth

目的:探讨会阴无保护接生技术在自然分娩中的应用效果。方法:收治采用会阴无保护接生技术分娩初产妇320例作为观察组,同期采用会阴保护接生技术分娩初产妇320例作为对照组。结果:观察组会阴侧切率、裂伤率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组会阴完整率、产后盆底肌动态压力均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:会阴无保护接生技术能降低会阴侧切率,减少会阴裂伤,而且,产妇及新生儿未见明显不良影响,促进了自然分娩,减少了人工干预。

Objective:To explore the application effect of unprotected perineum delivery technology in natural childbirth.Methods:We selected 320 cases of early maternal who under the unprotected perineum delivery technology in the time of delivery as theobservation group,at the same time,320 cases of early maternal who under the protect perineum delivery technology in the time ofdelivery were as the control group.Results:In the observation group,the rate of perineal incision and laceration were significantlylower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the rate of perineal integrity andthe dynamic pressure of postpartum pelvic floor were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the differences werestatistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perineum without protection of midwifery techniques can reduce the lateralepisiotomy rate,decrease the perineal laceration,and on significant adverse effects on maternal and neonatal,promote naturaldelivery,reduce manual intervention.