摘要
目的:探讨抗生素的应用情况及细菌耐药性情况。方法:收治感染患者125例,分析抗生素的种类、使用情况以及不同菌种对抗生素的耐药情况。结果:抗生素使用率96.0%,头孢菌素类所占比例最高(96.7%);抗生素平均使用时间(23.21±2.52)d;联合用药率53.3%;革兰阴性、阳性菌耐药性主要体现在青霉素类、头孢类抗生素。结论:临床医师应充分结合细菌耐药情况,合理使用抗生素,保障用药安全。
Objective:To investigate the application of antibiotics and the drug resistance of bacteria.Methods:125 patients withinfection were selected,and we analyzed the types and usage of antibiotics and the resistance of different strains to antibiotics.Results:The probability of using antibiotics was 96% ,and the highest proportion was cephalosporins accounted for 96.7% .Theaverage use time of antibiotics was(23.21±2.52)d.The combined drug use rate was 53.3%.The drug resistance of gram negativeand positive bacteria was mainly reflected in the penicillins and cephalosporins.Conclusion:Clinicians should fully consider thebacterial drug resistance,use antibiotics reasonably and ensure the safety of drug use.
作者
卓丽娅
Zhuo Liya(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Fuding City,Fujian Province 355200)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2016年第18期18-19,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
抗生素
细菌耐药性
应用
Antibiotics
Bacterial resistance
Application