老年高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪对动态血压影响的研究

Research of the effects of anxiety and depression on ambulatory blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension

目的:观察老年高血压患者焦虑抑郁情绪对动态血压的影响。方法:收治老年高血压患者150例,根据有无焦虑抑郁情绪分为试验组68例和对照组82例,比较两组患者的一般资料及动态血压。结果:试验组24 h、夜间平均收缩压,24 h及夜间收缩压、舒张压负荷值显著高于对照组(P<0.01);试验组血压呈非杓形达46.9%,显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:焦虑抑郁情绪会增加老年高血压患者动态血压水平。

Objective:To observe the effect of anxiety and depression on ambulatory blood pressure in elderly patients withhypertension.Methods:150 patients with senile hypertension were selected.According to the anxiety and depression,they weredivided into test group with 68 cases and the control group with 82 cases.General information and ambulatory blood pressure oftwo groups were compared.Results:The experimental group 24 h,nighttime average systolic blood pressure,24 h and nocturnalsystolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure loading value were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.01);blood pressure in the test group was non dipper reached 46.9%,which was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Anxiety and depression can increase blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.