新生儿输液外渗的原因分析与护理干预

Cause analysis and nursing intervention of neonatal transfusion exosmosis

目的:探讨新生儿输液外渗的原因分析与护理干预方法。方法:收治静脉输液新生儿80例,按照不同的护理方式分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组给予常规静脉输液,观察组给予静脉输液护理干预。比较两组患儿的一次穿刺成功率以及血管外渗率。结果:观察组穿刺成功率明显高于对照组,观察组输液外渗例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:静脉输液护理干预在新生儿输液中能够提高一次性穿刺成功率,并且减少输液外渗率。

Objective:To explore the cause analysis and nursing intervention method of neonatal transfusion exosmosis.Methods:80 newborns with intravenous infusion were selected.They were divided into the control group and the observation group with 40 cases in each according to different nursing methods.The control group were given conventional intravenous infusion.The observation group were given intravenous infusion nursing intervention.The one time puncture success rate and vascular extravasation rate of two groups were compared.Results:The puncture success rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the transfusion exosmosis case of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion:The intravenous infusion nursing intervention in neonatal infusion can improve the one time puncture success rate,and reduce the transfusion exosmosis rate.