呼吸内科住院患者医院感染临床分析及防治对策研究

Clinical analysis and prevention of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in respiratory department

目的:分析呼吸内科住院患者医院感染的因素,提出相应的控制和预防措施。方法:收治呼吸内科住院患者690例,研究感染的发生情况及引起患者医院感染的高危因素。结果:发生医院感染36例(5.22%)。高龄、季节、住院时间、合并慢性基础疾病、抗菌药物的使用等都是医院感染的高危因素。结论:呼吸内科住院患者的医院感染发生率较高,通过加强对患者的护理和消毒隔离措施,并通过宣传卫生知识提升患者的卫生安全意识,要科学地使用抗菌药物。

Objective:To analyze the factors of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in respiratory department,and topropose the corresponding control and prevention measures.Methods:690 hospitalized patients in respiratory department wereselected.We studied the incidence of infection and the high risk factors of nosocomial infections in patients.Results:Hospitalinfection occurred in 36 cases(5.22%).Age,season,hospital stay,combined with chronic basic diseases,and the use ofantimicrobial agents were high risk factors for nosocomial infections.Conclusion:Nosocomial infection rate of hospitalizedpatients in respiratory department is high.The patients’ health and safety awareness can be enhanced by strengthening thepatients’ care and disinfection and isolation measures and the promotion of health knowledge.We should scientific use ofantimicrobial drugs.