抗生素的合理使用与监管

Rational use and supervision of antibiotics

目的:探究抗生素的合理使用与监管。方法:选取抗生素使用监管前和监管后两个时段的出院病案各120份。对患者使用抗生素及三代头孢菌素的具体情况进行调查,并提出相应的监管措施。结果:监管后抗生素总使用率、三代头孢菌素总使用率明显低于监管前(P<0.05)。结论:合理应用抗生素,对节约卫生资源、减轻患者负担、降低药物不良反应等具有正面效应。

Objective:To explore the rational use and supervision of antibiotics.Methods:120 cases of discharged medical recordswere selected at two time periods before and after antibiotics use supervision.The use of antibiotics and third-generationcephalosporin was investigated.The corresponding supervision measures were put forward.Results:The total utilization rate ofantibiotics and the total utilization rate of third-generation cephalosporin after supervision were significantly lower than thosebefore supervision(P<0.05).Conclusion:Rational use of antibiotics has a positive effect on saving health resources,reducing theburden of patients,reducing the drug adverse reactions and so on.