家庭医生为主导的糖尿病前期人群干预模式的探索

Exploration of intervention model of family doctors as the leading factor in pre-diabetes populations

目的:探讨以家庭医生为主导的糖尿病前期人群干预模式的效果。方法:收治糖尿病前期患者80例,随机分成两组。对照组仅给予健康教育,干预组给予以家庭医生为主导的糖尿病前期人群干预模式,比较6个月两组血糖、糖化血红蛋白等相关指标变化。结果:干预组的糖尿病防治知识知晓率、糖尿病发病率、糖尿病前期转阴率、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及体重指数与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以家庭医生为主导的糖尿病前期人群干预模式能减少或延缓糖尿病的发生。

Objective:To explore the effect of intervention model of family doctors as the leading factor in pre-diabetespopulations.Methods:80 cases of patients with pre-diabetes were divided into two groups randomly.The control group was givenhealth education,and the intervention group was given the intervention model of family doctors as the leading factor inpre-diabetes populations.The blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin and other related indicators in the two groups after sixmonths were compared.Results:There were statistically significant differences of awareness rate of prevention knowledge aboutdiabetes,incidence rate of diabetes,pre-diabetes negative rate,fasting blood glucose,postprandial 2 h blood glucose and body massindex (BMI) between the intervention group and the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Intervention model of family doctors asthe leading factor in pre-diabetes populations could reduce or delay the occurrence of diabetes.