手足口病500例临床流行病学分析

Clinical epidemiological analysis of 500 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease

目的：探讨手足口病患儿的临床流行病学特点。方法：收治手足口病患儿500 例，分析流行病学特点及临床症状。结果：男患儿明显多于女患儿(P＜0.05)。手足口病多发于夏秋季。1～3 岁的婴幼儿最易患病。发热和红疹是手足口病的主要临床症状。结论：掌握小儿手足口病的流行病学特点以及临床症状，对采取有效措施预防手足口病具有重要意义。

Objective:To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in children.Methods:500 children with hand-foot-mouth disease were selected.We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics and clinical symptoms.Results:Male children were significantly more than female patients(P<0.05).The common seasons of hand foot and mouth diseasewere summer and autumn.The most vulnerable age was 1 to 3 years old infants and young children.Fever and rash were the mainclinical symptoms of hand foot mouth disease.Conclusion:To master the epidemiological characteristics and clinical symptoms ofhand-foot-mouth disease in children had important meaning to take effective measures to prevent hand foot mouth disease.