强化生活方式管理对2型糖尿病患者及其高危个体的干预效果研究

Intervention effect research of strengthen lifestyle management on patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk individuals

目的:探讨强化生活方式管理对2型糖尿病患者及其高危个体的干预效果研究。方法:收治2型糖尿病患者及其高危个体120例,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组60例。干预组给予3个月强化生活方式管理,对照组不给予干预。比较两组体重、腰围、血压、血脂、血糖的变化。结果:两组患者1年前后的腰围、血压、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组干预前后腰围、血压、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:强化生活方式管理能够明显降低2型糖尿病患者及高危个体的体重、腰围、血糖、血压、甘油三酯、总胆固醇,降低高危个体糖尿病的发生率,减少或延缓糖尿病患者并发症的发生和发展,改善患者的健康状况,提高生活质量。

Objective:To explore the intervention effect of strengthen lifestyle management on patients with type 2 diabetes andhigh-risk individuals.Methods:120 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk individuals were divided into the controlgroup and the intervention group randomly,with 60 cases in each group.The intervention group was given strengthen lifestylemanagement for three months,the control group was not given intervention.The body weight,waist circumference,blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose of the two groups were compared.Results:There were statistically significant differences of waistcircumference,blood pressure,blood glucose,triglyceride and total cholesterol between the two groups before and after one year,and there were statistically significant differences of waist circumference,blood pressure,blood glucose,triglyceride and totalcholesterol in the intervention group between before and after intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion:Strengthen lifestyle managementcould decrease the body weight,waist circumference,blood glucose, blood pressure,triglyceride and total cholesterol of patientswith type 2 diabetes and high-risk individuals,reduce the incidence of diabetes in high-risk individuals,reduce or delay theoccurrence and development of diabetic complications,which could improve the patients health and improve the quality of life.