煤工尘肺肝肾囊肿87例合并情况的分析

Analysis of consolidation situation of pneumoconiosis and hepatic and renal cysts in coal worker of 87 cases

目的:探讨煤工尘肺患者肝囊肿、肾囊肿的合并情况。方法:收治尘肺患者291例,其中87例合并肝、肾囊肿,为观察组,选择无粉尘接触的健康体检者412例,其中53例合并肝、肾囊肿,为对照组,了解两组肝、肾囊肿的合并情况。结果:60岁以上观察组的肝、肾囊肿合并率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组肝、肾囊肿随着尘肺期别增加而升高(P<0.05)。结论:1尘肺患者肝、肾囊肿的患病率高于对照组。2两组随着年龄的增加,肝、肾囊肿的合并率有增高趋势,观察组合并率增高,年龄提前。3尘肺随着期别增加与肝、肾囊肿的合并率增高。

Objective:To explore the consolidation situation of hepatic and renal cysts in coal worker with pneumoconiosis.Methods:291 patients with pneumoconiosis were selected,including 87 cases combined with hepatic and renal cysts as theobservation group.412 cases of physical examination persons without dust exposure were selected,including 53 cases combinedwith hepatic and renal cysts as the control group.We understood the consolidation situation of hepatic and renal cysts of twogroups.Results:The combined rate of hepatic and renal cysts in the observation group over 60 years of age was significantly higherthan that in the control group(P<0.01).Hepatic and renal cysts were increased with the increase of stage of pneumoconiosis in theobservation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:①The prevalence of hepatic and renal cysts in patients with pneumoconiosis was higherthan that in the control group. ② With the increase of age in the two groups,the merger rate of hepatic and renal cysts hadincreased;in the observation group,the merger rate was higher,and the age was smaller.③The merger rate of hepatic and renalcysts were increased with the increase of stage of pneumoconiosis.