自体干细胞治疗股骨头坏死的手术室流程管理及围手术期的护理研究

Study on the process management in operation room and perioperative nursing of autologous stem cells in the treatment of femoral head necrosis

目的:探讨自体干细胞治疗股骨头坏死的手术室流程管理及围手术期护理方法。方法:回顾性分析自体干细胞治疗股骨头坏死患者20例的临床资料。结果:所有患者均完成手术,平均手术时间3 h。术前Harris评分48.9分,术后Harris评分87.8分,术后Harris评分明显提高。治疗有效19例,无效1例。患者随访期间未出现严重并发症。结论:干细胞治疗股骨头坏死的手术室管理流程及围手术期护理有效地消除患者不良心理因素,防止并发症的发生,有助于干细胞移植手术顺利进行。

Objective:To investigate the process management in operation room and perioperative nursing methods of autologousstem cells in the treatment of femoral head necrosis.Methods:The clinical data of 20 cases of patients with femoral head necrosistreated with autologous stem cells were analyzed retrospectively.Results:All patients had the completed operation and the averageoperation time was 3 h.The preoperative Harris score was 48.9 points;the postoperative Harris score was 87.8 points;the postoperativeHarris score was improved significantly.19 cases was effective and 1 case was ineffective.No serious complications occurredduring the follow-up period.Conclusion:The process management in operation room and perioperative nursing of autologous stemcells in the treatment of femoral head necrosis eliminated the adverse psychological factors of patients effectively and prevent theoccurrence of complications,which helped to the success of stem cell transplantation.