护理人员参与MDT的身份与角色的研究进展

The identities and role of nurse participated in MDT

多学科团队(multidisciplinary team,MDT)已成为国内外恶性肿瘤的常见诊疗模式。护理人员越来越多以护理专家、专科护士、个案管理护士等身份的参与MDT,参与作出临床决策的过程,承担了沟通者、协调者等角色,还在姑息治疗多学科团队中发挥了重要作用。虽然目前护理人员参与MDT还需面对挑战,但通过指南与规范的完善、良好的团队文化的构建、专科护士的培养、MDT的培训和管理者的支持措施,有可能显著提高临床护理人员参与MDT的质量。

Multidisciplinary team (MDT) has become a common mode of diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors at home and abroad. More and more nursing personnel participate in the MDT to make clinical decision as nurse specialist, professional nurses, case management nurse, etc., undertaking communication and coordinator roles, and playing important roles in palliative treatment multidisciplinary team. Although the nurses participating in MDT still need to face the challenges, it may significantly improve the performance of nursing personnel in MDT through perfect guidelines and norms, good team culture construction, specialist nurses training, MDT training and support of manager.