延续护理干预对直肠癌根治术并行结肠造口术患者的研究

Research of continuous nursing intervention for patients receiving radical resection of rectal carcinoma and colostomy

目的探讨延续护理干预对直肠癌根治术并行结肠造口术患者的影响。方法 50例行直肠癌根治术的患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各25例。对照组采取普通护理措施,试验组在对照组的基础上采用延续护理干预,比较两组患者心理功能、自护技能、生活质量总分。结果两组患者干预前观察指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组在使用延续护理后心理功能(62.32±2.51)分、自护技能(59.39±2.23)分、生活质量总分(65.12±2.56)分均优于对照组(27.02±2.77)、(12.81±1.39)、(5.35±2.19)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对直肠癌根治术并行结肠造口术患者采用延续护理干预,可以明显提高其心理功能,提高自我护理能力,从整体上提高患者的生活质量,值得在临床推广。

ObjectiveTo investigate influence by continuous nursing intervention on patients receiving radical resection of rectal carcinoma and colostomy.MethodsA total of 50 patients who received radical resection of rectal carcinoma were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received common nursing measures, and the experimental group received additional continuous nursing intervention to common nursing measures. Comparison was made on psychological function, self-nursing skill and total quality of life scores between the two groups.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference of observational indexes between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After receiving continuous nursing intervention, the experimental group had all better psychological function as (62.32±2.51) points, self-nursing skill as (59.39±2.23) points and total quality of life score as (65.12±2.56) points than (27.02±2.77), (12.81±1.39) and (5.35±2.19) points in the control group. Their differences all had statistical significance (P<0.05).ConclusionImplement of continuous nursing intervention for patients receiving radical resection of rectal carcinoma and colostomy can remarkably improve their psychological function, self-nursing skill and quality of life overall. This method is worth clinical promotion.