司法改革背景下轻微刑事案件快速办理机制新探索--兼论刑事简化制度改革的价值与实现路径

Exploration on Speedily Disposing the Minor Criminal Cases in the Background of Judicial Reform:The Value and Realizing Methods of the Reform to Simplify Criminal System

实践中司法资源的匮乏驱动着司法界刑事简化制度改革持续进行,2014年被学界冀望为"中国司法体制改革的启动年",其间,轻案快办机制的进展就是整个刑事简化制度改革中卓有成效的探索。轻案快办由快侦、快捕、快诉、快审等多个环节构成,是劳教制度取消后对社会治安事实有效管理以维护社会秩序的有益探索,是当前刑事案件案多人少与司法改革逐步推进的产物,是我国当前司法体制改革的重要举措。尽管在该制度实施过程中存在对制度定位不准确、轻案范围界定不一、机制模式设定模糊等瓶颈,但其仍有存在的合理性与全面推行的必要性,通过对实践的总结与反思以及理论层面的探索使其发挥应有作用,服务社会主义法治社会。

Nowadays, lack of judicial resources in practice promotes the reform of simplifying criminal judicial system. 2014 is regarded as the “launching year of China's judicial reform”. The mechanism of “speedily disposing the minor criminal cases” is a highly effective exploration, which includes fast detection,fast arrestment, fast prosecution and fast trial. It is a beneficial exploration to maintain social order after the abolishment of the “reeducation through labor system”. It is an important measure of the current judicial reform.Although there are some problems in implementing the mechanism, such as inaccurate positioning, unclear defining of minor cases, and indistinct mode setting, it still needs to exist and necessary to be implemented.Based on practical reflections and theoretical exploration, this paper tries to find a way to make the mechanism play its due role in serving our society.