人力资本和社会资本与流动人口收入的关系——基于chips2008的经验数据

The Relationship between Human Capital,Social Capital,and the Income of the Mobile Population——Based on the Empirical Data of Chips 2008

随着中国经济转型和制度变迁,中国劳动力市场的劳动人口跨区域流动成为当今社会的一个重要社会现象。探究人力资本和社会资本的联合作用与流动人口收入关系对于改善流动人口现状具有重要意义。利用chips2008的数据,可以研究人力资本和社会资本交互作用对流动人口收入的影响。通过回归模型建立和分析,得出如下结论:第一,人力资本、社会资本对流动人口收入的作用均有显著的促进作用;第二,对于流动人口收入的影响程度而言,人力资本比社会资本的影响效果更强;第三,人力资本和社会资本的联合作用机制会对流动人口收入产生替代效应。

At the backdrop of economic transformation and institutional changes,trans-regional workforce mobility has become an important social phenomenon in today’s Chinese labor market. The study of the relationship between the join effect of human and social capitals and the income of the mobile population is of significance in improving the existing circumstances of this group of people. Using the data of chips 2008,this paper analyzed the reciprocal effect of human and social capitals on the income of the mobile population.Regression analysis arrives at the conclusion:1. both human and social capitals have noticeable promotional effect on the income of the mobile population;2. human capital is more effective than social capital;3. the joint-effect mechanism of human and social capitals produces a substitution effect on the income.