经阴道二维及彩色多普勒超声诊断子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症及腺肌瘤的临床应用

Clinical application of transvaginal two-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of uterine fibroids,uterine gland muscle disease and gland myoma

目的:探讨经阴道二维及彩色多普勒超声诊断子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症及腺肌瘤的临床应用效果。方法:收治子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症及腺肌瘤患者100例,对所有患者均实施经阴道二维超声以及彩色多普勒超声的诊断,分析诊断效果。结果:二维超声显示特征性改变,彩色多普勒超声显示子宫肌瘤周边有半环状和环状血流信号。另经阴道彩色多普勒超声检出率明显高于经腹部彩色多普勒超声检出率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症及腺肌瘤患者实施经阴道彩色多普勒超声能够取得更好的诊断效果,检出率和准确率均明显高于经腹部彩色多普勒超声者。

Objective:To investigate the clinical application effect of transvaginal two-dimensional ultrasound and color Dopplerultrasound in diagnosis of uterine fibroids,uterine gland muscle disease and gland myoma.Methods:100 patients with uterine fibroids,uterine gland muscle disease and gland myoma were selected.Two dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound inthe diagnosis of all patients were carried out.We analyzed the diagnosis effect.Results:Two dimensional ultrasound showed thecharacteristic changes,color Doppler ultrasound showed that the peripheral blood flow signals of the uterine fibroids.The detectionrate of transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound was significantly higher than that by abdominal color Doppler ultrasound detectionrate,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound can achieve a betterdiagnosis effect for patients with uterine fibroids,uterine gland muscle disease and gland myoma.The detection rate and accuracywere significantly higher than those of the abdominal color Doppler ultrasound.