周敦颐“诚”的道德思想研究

Research on Zhou Dunyi's Moral Thought of “Honesty”

周敦颐是理学开山之祖,他的哲学思想集中体现在所著《太极图说》《通书》。周敦颐以"诚"为本的道德思想是十分缜密的体系,他认为太极和"诚"都处在宇宙万物化生过程的始终,都是宇宙论和价值形上学的最高范畴。周敦颐在《太极图说》《通书》中体现了"诚"的主要思想,阐述了周敦颐心纯主静、学思兼进、迁善改过、进德修业、立诚务实等道德践行的思想。

Zhou Dunyi was the founding father of Neo-Confucianism. His philosophical thoughts are embodied in two of his works, Theory on Tai Chi Diagrams and Tong Shu. Zhou Dunyi’s moral thoughts centered on “honesty” is a very rigorous system. He believed that tai chi and “honesty” existed throughout the process of metaplasia of everything in the universe, and were the highest category of metaphysical cosmology and value. Zhou Dunyi expressed his ideas of “honesty” in the two works, and expounded the ways of practising “honesty”: maintaining a pure and peaceful heart, advancing both learning and thinking, mending mistakes and striving for the good, improving virtue and refining achievements, and upholding honesty in actual practice.