我国采掘业产业转移测度及空间格局变化趋势

Research on the Measurement of Extractive Industries Transfer and the Trend of Spatial Patterns Evolution

文章选取煤炭开采和洗选业等五大行业的工业销售产值为评测指标,对中国经济区划的四大板块2005-2014年采掘业产业转移进行测度,同时利用变异系数研究省域尺度下采掘业空间格局变化趋势。结果表明:12005-2014年我国采掘业产业转移的整体趋势是由东部和东北地区向中西部转移,向西部地区转移尤为显著;2西部地区是采掘业产业转移最主要的承接地;3在省域尺度下2005年以来我国采掘业空间格局呈现出一定的分散趋势。建议:(1)实施区域差别化产业政策,引导产业有序转移;(2)坚持规模化、集约化开发,优化资源开发布局;(3)坚持创新驱动发展,加快资源产业转型升级。

In this paper, we selected five industrial sales output value as the evaluation index, such as coal mining and washing industryand other, then we take four plates of Chinese economic regionalization from 2005 to 2014 to study the industrial transfer measurement ofextractive industries, meanwhile we study the evolution of spatial pattern of extractive industries under provincial scale while taking advantage ofthe coefficient of variation. The results showed that: firstly, the overall trend of China's mining industry industrial transfer was transferred fromthe eastern and northeastern region to the mid-west from 2005 to 2014, the transfer to the west is particularly significant; secondly, the westernregion is the major undertaking area of mining industry industrial transfer; thirdly, since 2005, the domain scale spatial pattern of China'smining industry showed some dispersion trend in the provincial level. There’re some recommendations: firstly, to implement the regionaldifferentiation of industrial policies in order to guide the orderly transfer; secondly, to adhere to the scale, intensive development, optimize thelayout of resource development; thirdly, to adhere to innovation-driven development, speeding up the industrial restructuring and upgrading.