血透患者中心静脉置管感染原因分析及护理对策

Cause analysis and nursing countermeasures of central venous catheter infection in hemodialysis patients

目的:探讨血透患者中心静脉置管感染原因及护理对策。方法:收治中心静脉置管患者95例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:血透患者中心静脉置管感染原因包括置管时间、置管部位及患者基础疾病等。结论:在不影响治疗的前提下,缩短置管时间,选择锁骨下静脉置管,能降低血透患者的感染概率。

Objective:To explore the causes and nursing countermeasures of central venous catheter infection in hemodialysispatients.Methods:95 patients with central venous catheter were selected.The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The causes of central venous catheter infection in hemodialysis patients included the duration of catheter insertion,the location ofthe catheter,and the underlying diseases of the patients.Conclusion:Under the premise of not affecting the treatment effect,shortening the duration of catheter insertion,selecting subclavia venae catheter can reduce the risk of infection in hemodialysispatients.