护士述情障碍与护理职业压力的关系研究

Relationship between Alexithymia Nurses and Nursing Occupational Stress

目的:分析护士述情障碍与护理职业压力及来源的关系和相关因素。方法:便利抽样法选择我院护士,共纳入116名,采用一般资料问卷表、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20)、护士执业压力量表、护士工作压力源量表进行资料收集和评价,采用单因素和多因素分析护士述情障碍相关因素。结果:科室、工作环境与资源、工作量与时间分配、职业压力总分、护士期望有关应激源、接触濒死患者有关应激源是护士述情障碍的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:急诊和ICU护士述情障碍较严重,护士述情障碍与护理工作环境、工作量、职业规划及严峻的工作内容造成的压力密切相关。

Objective: To analyze the relationship between alexithymia and nurses nursing occupational stress andrelated factors and sources.Methods:Convenience sampling method in our hospital nurses,116 were included,the use of generalinformation questionnaire,Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20),Stress Scale nurse practitioners,nurses work pressure ScaleData collection and evaluation using univariate and multivariate analyzes nurse alexithymia relevant factors.Results:Thedepartment,working environment and resources,workload and time allocation,occupational stress score,nurses expectationsrelated stressors,stressors related to contact with dying patients is a nurse independent factors of alexithymia (P<0.05).Conclusion:Emergency and ICU nurses alexithymia is more serious,is closely related to the pressure alexithymia nurse andnursing work environment,workload,career planning and job content caused severe.