从《文心雕龙·总术》略窥刘勰“总”的文艺方法论

A Preliminary Understanding of Liu Xie's “General” View of Literature through Zongshu(General Disciplines)

《总术》是刘勰在《文心雕龙》中探索文学创作全局性的原则和方法的篇章。《总术》中"总"的文艺观更具有包容性,是道、法、技统一体的方法取向。刘勰以道喻术,总结梳理为文之道。在综括梳理中,刘勰注重文艺创作方法论层面的把握,探讨心、文、术三者的关系:因心(情)生文,以术运文。

“Zongshu”(General disciplines)is an article on the general disciplines and approaches to discover literature creation inWen Xin Diao Long(The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons). The“General”view of literature is so comprehensive that it is an ap?proach orientation as a unity of Tao,discipline and skill. Liu Xie compares the skills to Tao,summarizing the ways of writing. In terms ofsumming up and clearing up,he pays a lot of attention to the handling of methodology of artistic creation,exploring the relationshipamong the ideas,the articles and the skills: the articles are created out of the ideas with the skills.