摘要
本文考察了中国第一位诺贝尔科学奖的提名人与被提名人的情况。中国本土第一位诺贝尔科学奖提名人为国际著名生物化学家吴宪(1893-1959),他于1932年提名了约翰·诺斯罗普(John H Northrop)和詹姆士·萨姆纳(James B Sumner)为诺贝尔生理学或医学奖候选人。而最早获得诺贝尔科学奖提名的中国人乃中国检疫和防疫事业先驱,公共卫生学家、中华医学会首任会长伍连德(1879-1960)博士,他因在肺鼠疫方面的工作尤其是发现土拨鼠在鼠疫传播过程中的作用而被提名角逐1935年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
This article introduces the biographies and achievements of the first Chinese nominator and nominee for the NobelPrizes in natural sciences. As the first Chinese scientist invited to nominate Nobel Laureates, WU Xian, an internationallyrenowned biochemist, recommended John H Northrop and James B Sumner as candidates for the 1932 Nobel PrizeinPhysiology or Medicine; whereas WU Liande, a pioneer of China's quarantine system and an outstanding sanitarian, becamethe first Chinese nominee, who was nominated for the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work of revealingthe role of marmot in the spread of plague.
作者
胡万亨
周程
HU Wanheng;ZHOU Cheng(Center for the Social Studies of Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
出处
《科学与管理》
2016年第5期3-9,共7页
Science and Management
关键词
诺贝尔科学奖
提名人
被提名人
吴宪
伍连德
Nobel Prize in natural sciences
Nominee
Nominator
WU Xian
WU Liande
