正在形成控制论新分支的帅搏客学的研究进展(评述)

Progress in cyborgology research that is forming a new branch of cybernetics(review)

本文从控制论观点侧重在科技层面评述帅搏客学的研究.概述帅搏客研究的初创、展开、应用,以及向社会的扩散.简单介绍帅搏客研究在社会引起的伦理思考,以及分析帅搏客与脑-机接口关系.对帅搏客学研究的要点、难点及其技术框架加以讨论.本文给出搏客学旳新定义,认为它正形成控制论的新分支,并确认帅搏客研究已进入茁壮成长时期.最后,对帅搏客的定义、分类、机体-机器关系等加以分析、评议,并提出对今后的研究方向的思考.

From the viewpoint of cybernetics and focusing on science and technology the cyborgology research isreviewed in this paper. And it provides an overview of the start-up and growth of cyborg research, its related applications, itsproliferation in society and ethical problems caused. The relation between cyborg and brain-computer interface is analyzedalso. The main contents, difficulties and technical frame of cyborgology research are discussed. The paper provides anew definition for cyborgology and thinks that it is forming a new branch of cybernetics. And the paper confirms that thecyborgology research has entered a thriving period. Finally the definition, classification and organism-machine relation ofcyborg have been commented and thinking about further research directions are given.