网络主体的伦理思考

Ethical reflection on the subject of network

网络空间本身具有隐蔽性、自主性和内在倾向性等特点,同时网络中的个体及各种网络社区本身的不稳定性和非组织性,使得网络主体比现实社会中的伦理道德主体具有更大的不确定性,由此引发的一系列伦理问题成为我们时代的新课题。随着网络的发展和普及,各种网络事件引发的社会性问题频现,在某些特殊事件中"网友"成为裹挟社会大众意识和社会现实决断的一个代名词。我们对网络主体的伦理问题的研究正是要透过网络空间的特点,追问网络主体的道德责任,警戒网络空间对主体的异化,并试图探寻现实伦理机制向网络空间的整合路径,实现网络真正为人类生活服务的价值目标。

The network space has the characteristics of concealment, higher autonomy and inherent tendency. As the individuals on the network and all kinds of network community with its own instability and non organization, the main network has greater uncertainty compared to the moral subject in social reality, leading to a series of ethical issues which have become a new topic of our times. With the development and popularization of the network, social problems of various network events frequently occur, and “netizens” in some special events become a synonym in coercing public awareness and social reality. This study on the ethical problems of the network subject is to go beyond the characteristics of cyberspace to question the network moral responsibility, to alert alienation of the subject that network space causes, and to atttempt to find the realistic ethics mechanism to cyberspace and to achieve our goal that network will make the human life better.