冲突与协调:煤层气资源开发中的权利配置

Conflict and coordination:Right allocation in the development of coalbed methane

煤层气矿业权和煤炭矿业权的冲突已经成为煤层气行业发展的主要法律障碍。权利冲突的根源在于权利的支配范围相互重叠,即权利重叠。煤层气资源依附于煤炭资源而存在,其不是法律意义上独立的物,无法单独成为矿业权的客体。所以,冲突的化解需要从权利配置本身入手,对煤层气资源和煤炭资源进行统一赋权,以形成安全高效的能源开发格局。

The conflict betweem coal mining rights and coalbed methane mining rights has become a major legal obstacle to the development of coalbed methane industry. The source of the conflict is the overlap of the dominance of rights, namely rights overlapping. Coalbed methane, which is attached to the coal resources, is not an independent legal res, and cannot be the object of mining right. Therefore, in order to form a safe and efficient pattern of energy development, it is necessary to resolve the conflict from the perspective of right allocation itself, and to empower coalbed methane resources and coal resources uniformly.