汉学家普实克造就的布拉格“鲁迅图书馆”

An Introduction to Prague“Lu Xun Library”Initiated by Sinologist Jaroslav Pr■■ek

捷克科学院东方研究所"鲁迅图书馆"由捷克汉学奠基人普实克(Jaroslav Pr??ek)教授倡议和亲手缔造,于1952年10月24日在布拉格正式落成,它是海外唯一一家以鲁迅命名的图书馆,是中捷两国传统友谊的象征,也是普实克对鲁迅先生永久的纪念,它在捷克汉学研究史上同样具有不凡的意义。普实克开启了中国现代文学研究的学术传统,成功培养出一批专事中国文化研究的弟子学者,他们以严谨的治学态度、系统的翻译研究和独特的学术贡献,被国际汉学界称为"布拉格汉学学派"。"鲁迅图书馆"作为宣传和研究中国语言文化的重要基地,对捷克汉学的发展产生了深远绵长的影响。

'Lu Xun Library' in the Oriental Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic was proposed and founded by Czech sinology founder— professor Jaroslav Pr??ek and was officially opened in Prague on October 24 th, 1952. It is the only overseas library named after Lu Xun, a symbol of Sino-Czech traditional friendship and Pr??ek's permanent memorial of Lu Xun. It also has great significance in the history of sinology research in Czech. Pr??ek initiated the academic tradition of Chinese modern literature research and successfully cultivated a group of young scholars dedicated to the study of Chinese culture who were referred to as 'Prague sinology school' by the international sinology for their meticulous scholarship, systematic translation studies and unique academic contribution. As an important base for introducing and studying Chinese language and culture, 'Lu Xun Library' has a far-reaching influence on the development of Czech sinology. The establishment of 'Lu Xun Library' marks a new stage in the Czech sinology research and Sino-Czech cultural relation. At the same time, it provides for us a new perspective and reference to reflect on the history of the social and cultural exchanges in China from foreign eyes.